2 Corinthians 2:13

Authorized King James Version

I had no rest in my spirit, because I found not Titus my brother: but taking my leave of them, I went from thence into Macedonia.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ἔσχηκα
I had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#3
ἄνεσιν
rest
relaxation or (figuratively) relief
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πνεύματί
spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#6
μου
in my
of me
#7
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
εὑρεῖν
found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#10
με
because I
me
#11
Τίτον
Titus
titus, a christian
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀδελφόν
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#14
μου
in my
of me
#15
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#16
ἀποταξάμενος
taking my leave
literally, to say adieu (by departing or dismissing); figuratively, to renounce
#17
αὐτοῖς
of them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
ἐξῆλθον
I went from thence
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#19
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
Μακεδονίαν
Macedonia
macedonia, a region of greece

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection